Local Node Differential Privacy

A Google TechTalk, 2026-04-08, presented by Connor Wagaman

ABSTRACT: We initiate an investigation of node differential privacy for graphs in the local model of private data analysis. In our model, dubbed LNDP*, each node sees its own edge list and releases the output of a local randomizer on this input. These outputs are aggregated by an untrusted server to obtain a final output.

We develop a novel algorithmic framework for this setting that allows us to accurately answer arbitrary linear queries about the input graph's degree distribution. Our framework is based on a new object, called the blurry degree distribution, which closely approximates the degree distribution and has lower sensitivity. Instead of answering queries about the degree distribution directly, our algorithms answer related queries about the blurry degree distribution. This framework yields accurate LNDP* algorithms for the edge count, PMF and CDF of the degree distribution, and other graph statistics. For some natural problems, our algorithms match the accuracy achievable with node privacy in the central model, where data are held and processed by a trusted server.