Skip to content
lectern.tv
Yale UniversityRLST 145Historyintroductory· 2006

Introduction to the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible)

Prof. Christine Hayes

Historical, literary, and archaeological study of the Hebrew Bible in its Ancient Near Eastern context: Mesopotamian myth, covenant law, prophecy, wisdom literature, and canon formation.

Start Lecture 122 lectures · 18h total
Syllabus progress0 of 22 watched
Yale RLST 145: Introduction to the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible)

Syllabus

22
Lecture 1· 45:46

Lecture 1. The Parts of the Whole

Introduction to the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) (RLST 145) with Christine Hayes.

Lecture 2· 46:12

Lecture 2. The Hebrew Bible in Its Ancient Near Eastern Setting: Biblical Religion in Context

Introduction to the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) (RLST 145) with Christine Hayes.

Lecture 3· 47:43

Lecture 3. The Hebrew Bible in Its Ancient Near Eastern Setting: Genesis 1-4 in Context

Introduction to the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) (RLST 145) with Christine Hayes.

Lecture 4· 47:52

Lecture 4. Doublets and Contradictions, Seams and Sources

Introduction to the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) (RLST 145) with Christine Hayes.

Lecture 5· 48:44

Lecture 5. Critical Approaches to the Bible: Introduction to Genesis 12-50

Introduction to the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) (RLST 145) with Christine Hayes.

Lecture 6· 49:16

Lecture 6. Biblical Narrative: The Stories of the Patriarchs (Genesis 12-36)

Introduction to the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) (RLST 145) with Christine Hayes.

Lecture 7· 46:03

Lecture 7. Israel in Egypt: Moses and the Beginning of Yahwism (Genesis 37- Exodus 4)

Introduction to the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) (RLST 145) with Christine Hayes.

Lecture 8· 47:35

Lecture 8: Exodus: From Egypt to Sinai (Exodus 5-24, 32; Numbers) (RLST 145)

This lecture analyzes the Exodus narrative, detailing Israel's liberation from Egypt and the establishment of the Sinaitic covenant. It explores Ancient Near Eastern parallels and the divine-human relationship as an intersection of law and love.

Lecture 9· 48:35

Lecture 9: The Priestly Legacy: Cult and Sacrifice, Purity and Holiness in Leviticus and Numbers (RLST 145)

This lecture introduces the Priestly source (P) in Leviticus and Numbers, explaining the symbolism of the sacrificial cult, the purity system, and the concepts of holiness and imitatio dei within this context.

Lecture 10· 50:43

Lecture 10: Biblical Law: The Three Legal Corpora of JE (Exodus), P (Leviticus and Numbers) and D (Deuteronomy) (RLST 145)

This lecture compares Israelite law with other Ancient Near Eastern legal traditions like the Code of Hammurabi. It examines the distinctive features of biblical law, emphasizing its divine authorship and ethical implications.

Lecture 11· 47:55

Lecture 11: On the Steps of Moab: Deuteronomy (RLST 145)

Focusing on Moses's final address, this lecture outlines Deuteronomy's structure, its updated laws, and main themes. It highlights the notions of God's chosen people, social justice, and the centralization of cultic worship.

Lecture 12· 50:19

Lecture 12: The Deuteronomistic History: Life in the Land (Joshua and Judges) (RLST 145)

This lecture concludes the study of Deuteronomy and introduces the Deuteronomistic History. It contrasts Joshua's conquest account with scholarly theories on Israel's emergence in Canaan as a nation-state.

Lecture 13· 49:31

Lecture 13: The Deuteronomistic History: Prophets and Kings (1 and 2 Samuel) (RLST 145)

This lecture traces Israel's transition from tribal society to monarchy through Judges and 1 & 2 Samuel. It examines representations of Saul and David, revealing historical shifts and ambivalence toward kingship within the Deuteronomistic framework.

Lecture 14· 51:35

Lecture 14: The Deuteronomistic History: Response to Catastrophe (1 and 2 Kings) (RLST 145)

This lecture explores the tension between conditional Mosaic and unconditional Davidic covenant theology. It analyzes the Deuteronomistic School's response to the fall of Israel and Judah, using redaction criticism.

Lecture 15· 49:51

Lecture 15: Hebrew Prophecy: The Non-Literary Prophets (RLST 145)

Concluding the Deuteronomistic historian's work, this lecture introduces Israelite prophecy, including ecstatic and guild prophecy. It examines the roles of non-literary prophets in historical books, particularly as royal conscience.

Lecture 16· 48:00

Lecture 16: Literary Prophecy: Amos (RLST 145)

This lecture introduces literary prophecy, focusing on the book of Amos. It studies the literary features and major themes of classical Israelite prophecy, emphasizing Amos's denunciation of moral decay and social injustice.

Lecture 17· 48:58

Lecture 17: Literary Prophecy: Hosea and Isaiah (RLST 145)

This lecture examines Hosea's symbolic marriage representing Israel's relationship with God and then transitions to Isaiah. It highlights Isaiah's emphasis on the Davidic Covenant, a messianic eschatology, and themes of a saving remnant.

Lecture 18· 48:40

Lecture 18: Literary Prophecy: Micah, Zephaniah, Nahum and Habbakuk (RLST 145)

This lecture discusses Micah's prophecies of doom and hope, his attack on Zion's inviolability, and use of covenant lawsuit. It also covers Zephaniah, Nahum's vivid poetic style, and Habbakuk's philosophical musings on divine justice.

Lecture 19· 47:07

Lecture 19: Literary Prophecy: Perspectives on the Exile (Jeremiah, Ezekiel and 2nd Isaiah) (RLST 145)

This lecture explores prophetic responses to Jerusalem's destruction, focusing on Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Second Isaiah. It examines how they reconciled suffering with God's nature, transforming despair into renewed faith and visions of restoration.

Lecture 20· 52:53

Lecture 20: Responses to Suffering and Evil: Lamentations and Wisdom Literature (RLST 145)

This lecture introduces Lamentations and the Ketuvim, focusing on Wisdom Literature. It contrasts Proverbs' conventional retribution with Job's challenge to the moral world order and Ecclesiastes' skeptical perspective on life's meaning.

Lecture 21· 48:40

Lecture 21: Biblical Poetry: Psalms and Song of Songs (RLST 145)

This lecture introduces canonical criticism and delves into the Book of Psalms, analyzing their genre, purpose, and language. It also touches upon the skeptical challenges presented by Ecclesiastes.

Lecture 22· 49:17

Lecture 22: The Restoration: 1 and 2 Chronicles, Ezra and Nehemiah (RLST 145)

This lecture examines the genres within the Book of Psalms and the literary analysis of the Song of Songs. It then transitions to the post-exilic period, analyzing the historical narratives and theological implications within 1 and 2 Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah, particularly concerning the renewal of the Mosaic covenant and social reforms.