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8. Flourishing and Detachment

Vincent J. Scully Professor of Philosophy

43:29·2012·introductory level

This lecture analyzes Epictetus's Stoic philosophy, particularly the distinction between what is within and beyond our control, arguing for detachment from external desires to cultivate internal happiness. It further explores similar themes in Boethius's "The Consolation of Philosophy" and applies these concepts to practical scenarios, referencing Admiral James Stockdale's experiences.

Philosophy and the Science of Human Nature (PHIL 181)

Professor Gendler begins with a discussion of the Stoic philosopher Epictetus, who argued that once we recognize that some things are up to us and other things are not up to us, we can see that happiness requires detaching ourselves from our desires and focusing instead on our attitudes and interpretations. Three pieces of advice from Epictetus about how to cultivate such detachment are provided, along with contemporary examples. A similar theme from Boethius is discussed, followed by a practical example of the benefits of detachment from Admiral James Stockdale's experiences as a prisoner of war.

Seminar notes & discussion

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