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Simons Institute: Prediction, Incentives & Causal Intervention

Simons Institute Faculty

Interdisciplinary research sequence at the interface of economics, causal inference, and algorithmic decision-making, studying performative prediction, strategic classification, and mechanism design.

Start Lecture 118 lectures · 10h total
Syllabus progress0 of 18 watched
Simons Institute: Prediction, Incentives & Causal Intervention

Syllabus

18
Lecture 1· 39:56

Triage Score: A Counterfactual Risk Assessment Instrument (SIMONS-ECON)

This lecture introduces "triage scores" as a counterfactual risk assessment instrument, addressing how intervention affects outcomes in high-stakes decision-making beyond mere prediction.

Lecture 2· 35:06

LLM-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Mastery Learning: Large-Scale Field Evidence (SIMONS-ECON)

This session presents a large-scale RCT on LLM-powered AI tutors, exploring personalized practice sequences using a POMDP framework for student mastery inference in Python certification.

Lecture 3· 30:21

Non-parametric Causal Inference in Dynamic Thresholding Designs (SIMONS-ECON)

This talk examines non-parametric causal inference in dynamic thresholding designs, addressing the limitations of naive regression-discontinuity analysis when temporal dynamics are present.

Lecture 4· 45:21

Agreement and Alignment for Human-AI Collaborative Decision Making (SIMONS-ECON)

This lecture explores human-AI collaboration in decision-making, leveraging Aumann’s classical agreement theorem to understand how humans and AI models can achieve better outcomes together.

Lecture 5· 38:46

Human Values in Clinical Algorithms, Old and New (SIMONS-ECON)

This presentation discusses the embedding of human values in clinical algorithms, examining how both traditional equations and large language models influence diagnostic reasoning and management.

Lecture 6· 33:31

When Prediction Becomes Policy: What Do Risk Models Actually Learn? (SIMONS-ECON)

This lecture investigates how predictive risk models in child welfare, when acting as policy, learn "risk" from administrative records shaped by bureaucracy, resources, and discretionary judgment.

Lecture 7· 32:16

Evaluating Probabilistic Decision Making by LLMs: A Decision-Theoretic Framework and Application (SIMONS-ECON)

This session proposes a revealed-preference approach to evaluate probabilistic decision-making in large language models, applying a decision-theoretic framework to high-stakes applications like medical triage.

Lecture 8· 32:13

Algorithmic UDAP (SIMONS-ECON)

This talk compares disparate impact and UDAAP legal frameworks for evaluating algorithmic discrimination, formalizing their application in a simulated lending setting to assess harms.

Lecture 9· 35:01

Operational Dosage: The Impact of Capacity Constraints on RCT Evaluation (SIMONS-ECON)

This lecture analyzes RCTs evaluating service interventions under capacity constraints, using queueing theory to model "operational dosage" and its impact on treatment effect estimation.

Lecture 10· 33:37

The Role of Standardized Tests in Admissions: Predictions vs. Decisions (SIMONS-ECON)

This talk revisits the debate on standardized tests in admissions by analyzing a dataset of master's program applications, finding GRE scores improve first-year grade predictions.

Lecture 11· 30:41

Individual Gaps in Prediction Generalization (SIMONS-ECON)

This lecture explores individual gaps in prediction generalization, focusing on challenges in applying predictive models universally across diverse populations or contexts.

Lecture 12· 27:56

Beyond Prediction Performance: How Modeling Decisions Shape Fairness Outcomes in Statistical Profiling (SIMONS-ECON)

This presentation examines how modeling decisions in statistical profiling impact fairness, analyzing regression and machine learning approaches using German labor market data.

Lecture 13· 32:03

The Feedback Loop of Statistical Discrimination (SIMONS-ECON)

This lecture introduces a dynamic model of firm-applicant interactions to identify mechanisms driving long-term statistical discrimination, highlighting the role of initial evaluation ability.

Lecture 14· 31:01

Decision Theoretic Foundations for Human-AI Collaboration (SIMONS-ECON)

This session discusses decision-theoretic foundations for human-AI collaboration, presenting measurement frameworks rooted in statistical decision theory and information economics for team performance evaluation.

Lecture 15· 29:16

Evaluation Design (SIMONS-ECON)

This lecture delves into the principles and methodologies of evaluation design, focusing on critical considerations for assessing interventions in social systems.

Lecture 16· 32:51

Recommendation in Equilibrium for the NYC High School Match (SIMONS-ECON)

This talk presents an informational intervention designed and deployed in collaboration with NYC Public Schools, aiming to mitigate disparities in the complex high school match process.

Lecture 17· 35:41

Automating the US Welfare State: Historical Experiments in Technological Federalism (SIMONS-ECON)

This lecture examines historical experiments in technological federalism, tracing the automation of the US welfare state and its implications for social policy and administration.

Lecture 18· 35:26

On Machine Learning for Prediction and Prioritization in the Allocation of Scarce Societal Resources (SIMONS-ECON)

This presentation discusses applying machine learning for predicting and prioritizing the allocation of scarce societal resources, drawing on theories of local justice and street-level bureaucracy.