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Lecture 10: The Good Citizen (ER22)

Professor

55:08·2009·introductory level

This lecture explores Aristotle's teleological view that politics cultivates virtue, illustrating how the purpose (telos) of a community informs who deserves reward. The Casey Martin golf cart case further probes how we discern a practice's essential purpose.

To register for the 2015 course, visit https://www.edx.org/course/justice-harvardx-er22-1x-0.

PART ONE: THE GOOD CITIZEN

Aristotle believes the purpose of politics is to promote and cultivate the virtue of its citizens. The telos or goal of the state and political community is the good life. And those citizens who contribute most to the purpose of the community are the ones who should be most rewarded. But how do we know the purpose of a community or a practice? Aristotles theory of justice leads to a contemporary debate about golf. Sandel describes the case of Casey Martin, a disabled golfer, who sued the PGA after it declined his request to use a golf cart on the PGA Tour. The case leads to a debate about the purpose of golf and whether a players ability to walk the course is essential to the game.

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