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Chaos in the Lorenz Equations

Professor

1:16:36·2014·undergraduate level

This lecture delves into the chaotic behavior of the Lorenz equations, discussing global stability, boundedness, and the absence of quasiperiodicity. It introduces the strange attractor, butterfly effect, and Lyapunov exponent, defining the predictability horizon for chaotic systems.

Global stability for the origin for r is less than 1. Liapunov function. Boundedness. Hopf bifurcations. No quasiperiodicity. Simulations of the Lorenz system. Stories of how Lorenz made his discovery. Strange attractor and butterfly effect. Exponential divergence of nearby trajectories. Liapunov exponent. Predictability horizon for the weather and solar system. Formula for the predictability horizon (Liapunov time), based on rate of separation of nearby trajectories. What is meant by saying that chaotic systems are unpredictable?

Reading: Strogatz, "Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos", Sections 9.2, 9.3.

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