
Control pioneer Karl Johan Åström explains how negative feedback tames uncertainty, nonlinearity, and instability—from Watt's flyball governor and Black's amplifier to modern autonomy.
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Unifying the Cognitive Sciences: The Free Energy Principle
Professor Emeritus of Automatic Control, Lund University
Karl Johan Åström is a Professor Emeritus at Lund University and a pioneer in automatic control theory, known for his foundational contributions to adaptive control and PID controllers.