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Capital Chapter 8: The Working Day

Professor

39:57·2026·undergraduate level

Focusing on Marx's Chapter 8, this lecture scrutinizes the political and economic struggles over the length of the working day and its direct impact on absolute surplus-value. It unpacks the determination of labor time.

How do fights over the length of the working day affect the capital system? What is absolute surplus value?

A chapter by chapter study of Marx’s powerful analysis in Capital: Critique of Political Economy, Volume 1. This book from 1872 is still the best guide to the predatory economic and social system within which we live. The book solves five basic mysteries in our social world. The mysteries are: why social classes struggle against one another, why human beings are in the thrall of things, how a quantity of money turns into more money without seeming to add anything, why some people are forced to work and the more they work the less they make proportional to their effort, and finally, and why it is so hard to transform the system for the better.

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